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Brain activations associated with anticipation and delivery of monetary reward: A systematic review and meta-analysis of fMRI studies.
Jauhar S, Fortea L, Solanes A, Albajes-Eizagirre A, McKenna PJ, Radua J
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Abstract
While multiple studies have examined the brain functional correlates of reward, meta-analyses have either focused on studies using the monetary incentive delay (MID) task, or have adopted a broad strategy, combining data from studies using both monetary and non-monetary reward, as probed using a wide range of tasks.Ovid, Medline and PsycInfo, from 2000 to 2020, plus checking of review articles and meta-analyses.Pooled data from 45 studies of reward anticipation revealed activations in the ventral striatum, the middle cingulate cortex/supplementary motor area and the insula. Pooled data from 28 studies of reward delivery again revealed ventral striatal activation, plus cortical activations in the anterior and posterior cingulate cortex. There was relatively little evidence of publication bias. Among moderating variables, only whether the task was pre-learnt exerted an influence.According to this meta-analysis monetary reward anticipation and delivery both activate the ventral but not the dorsal striatum, and are associated with different patterns of cortical activation.