COOKIES USE We use necessary system cookies for the correct functioning of the website and optional Google Analytics cookies to obtain visit statistics. +info
Cookies config
Necessary
The necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to work properly. This category only includes cookies that guarantee basic website security and functionality. These cookies do not store any personal information.
Name
Proveedor
Propiedad
Finalidad
Caducidad
+info
_GRECAPTCHA
google.com
Own
provide antispam protection with the reCaptcha service
6 months
cc_cookie_accept
fidmag.org
Own
Usada per confirmar que l'usuari ha confirmat / refusat les cookies (i quins tipus accepta)
1 any
WEB_SESSION
fidmag.org
Own
Cookie técnica: cookie de sessió PHP. Guarda l'id de sessió d'usuari.
al acabar la sessió
Analisys
Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. These cookies help to provide information on meters, the name of visitors, the percentage of bounces, the font of the traffic, etc.
Name
Proveedor
Propiedad
Finalidad
Caducidad
+info
_ga
Google Analytics
From third parties
Cookie d'anàlisi o mesurament: Identifica els usuaris i proporciona informació sobre com els usuaris troben la pàgina web i com la utilitzen per a realització d'Informes estadístics
2 anys
_gat_gtag_UA_141706552_1
Google Analytics
From third parties
Cookie d'anàlisi o mesurament: Tracking per part de google per google analytics
1 minut
_gid
Google Analytics
From third parties
Cookie d'anàlisi o mesurament: S'usa per limitar el percentatge de sol·licituds
Childhood trauma in Chronic Fatigue Syndrome: focus on personality disorders and psychopathology.
Sáez-Francàs N, Calvo N, Alegre J, Castro-Marrero J, Ramírez N, Hernández-Vara J, Casas M
Limited service to collaborators of the network of Sisters Hospitalarias Centers. You will receive a message in your email with a link to download this article.
Abstract
Personality Disorders (PDs) and childhood traumatic experiences have been considered risk factors for Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (CFS). However, the relationship between these factors and their associated psychopathological impact has not been explored in this population. This study was designed to evaluate the association between different childhood traumas and the presence and number of PDs and current psychopathology in a sample of CFS patients.For this purpose, 166 CFS patients were evaluated with the Personality Diagnostic Questionnaire-4+ (PDQ-4+) and the Child Trauma Questionnaire. Other instruments were used to assess the associated psychopathology and the impact of fatigue.Of the total sample, 55 (33.1%) presented childhood trauma, the most frequent of which were emotional neglect (21.7%) and emotional abuse (18.1%). Considering PD presence, 79 (47.6%) patients presented some PD. There were no differences in frequency of physical childhood trauma in patients with and without PD. However, patients with PD had more frequently experienced emotional childhood trauma (OR=2.18, p=0.034). Severity of childhood trauma was related to a higher number of PDs, more severe depressive symptoms (p=0.025) and suicide risk (p=0.001). Patients with PD and any childhood trauma presented more severe depressive and irritable symptoms and a higher suicide risk than those without any PD and non-childhood traumatic event. These patients' psychopathological symptoms were similar to those of patients with childhood trauma and without PD.These results suggest that emotional childhood trauma but not physical childhood trauma is related to higher frequency of PD presence. More severe childhood emotional and physical traumas are related to a higher number of PDs and to more severe psychopathological symptoms.